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60 Chinese male names with meanings: boy names in pinyin, with where they come from

Sixty Chinese given names for a boy or a man, each with pinyin, the meaning of every character and its source: a classical line, a virtue, a landscape. Add a surname and it is a complete name.

Chinese boys' names are built from characters for breadth, brightness, uprightness and learning: 浩 (vast), 明 (bright), 博 (broad), 文 (cultured), 远 (far). Many come straight from a classical line that educated parents still know by heart. The sixty below are given names of one or two characters; put a surname in front (李浩然, 王子涵) and each one is a complete name, said surname first.

From the classics

A name taken from a famous line is the most traditional kind of Chinese name and the most admired. The line is given so you can see what the name carries.

NamePinyinCharactersSource
浩然Hàorán浩 vast; 然 so: the "vast, flood-like spirit"Mencius, 浩然之气
致远Zhìyuǎn致 to reach; 远 farZhuge Liang, 宁静致远, "through calm, reach far"
景行Jǐngxíng景 admirable; 行 conductBook of Songs, 高山景行
思齐Sīqí思 to aspire; 齐 to equalAnalects, 见贤思齐, "seeing a worthy, aspire to equal him"
弘毅Hóngyì弘 broad-minded; 毅 resoluteAnalects, 士不可以不弘毅
修远Xiūyuǎn修 long; 远 far: the long road aheadQu Yuan, 路漫漫其修远兮
怀瑾Huáijǐn怀 to hold; 瑾 fine jade: holding virtueQu Yuan, 怀瑾握瑜
维桢Wéizhēn维 to be; 桢 pillar, mainstayBook of Songs, 维周之桢
若愚Ruòyú若 as if; 愚 simple: great wisdom looks simple大智若愚
一鸣Yīmíng一 one; 鸣 cry: one cry that astonishes一鸣惊人, the bird that waited three years
云帆Yúnfān云 cloud; 帆 sailLi Bai, 直挂云帆济沧海
思源Sīyuán思 to think of; 源 the source饮水思源, "drinking water, think of its source"
知行Zhīxíng知 knowing; 行 doingWang Yangming, 知行合一
望舒Wàngshūthe charioteer of the moonChu Ci
乐天Lètiān乐 content with; 天 heaven, fatethe poet Bai Juyi's courtesy name

Bright and upright

NamePinyinCharactersFeel
明轩Míngxuān明 bright; 轩 lofty, a pavilionopen, confident
旭东Xùdōng旭 rising sun; 东 eastenergetic
东旭Dōngxùthe same, reversedenergetic
启明Qǐmíng启 to open; 明 bright: the morning starpromising
晨曦Chénxī晨 morning; 曦 first lightfresh, unisex
沐阳Mùyáng沐 to bathe in; 阳 sunlightwarm, modern
向阳Xiàngyáng向 facing; 阳 the sunoptimistic
景明Jǐngmíng景 scene; 明 brightclear, calm
立诚Lìchéng立 to establish; 诚 sincerityhonest
秉文Bǐngwén秉 to uphold; 文 culturescholarly
俊杰Jùnjié俊 handsome, talented; 杰 outstandingclassic, strong
伟杰Wěijié伟 great; 杰 outstandingstrong, a little old-fashioned
志远Zhìyuǎn志 ambition; 远 farambitious
博文Bówén博 broad; 文 learningstudious
文博Wénbóthe same, reversedstudious

Calm and composed

NamePinyinCharactersFeel
安之Ānzhī安 peace; 之 it: at peace with thingsphilosophical
清和Qīnghé清 clear; 和 mildgentle
泰然Tàirán泰 composed; 然 sounflappable
亦可Yìkě亦 also; 可 fine: "that will do too"easy-going
温言Wēnyán温 warm; 言 wordskind
书恒Shūhéng书 books; 恒 constantsteady
承泽Chéngzé承 to inherit; 泽 grace, a lakegrateful
安邦Ānbāng安 to secure; 邦 the stateserious, old-style

Scholar and ink

Names with 子 (a scholar's honorific), 墨 (ink), 砚 (inkstone) and 书 (books) give a studio feel and are fashionable again.

NamePinyinCharactersFeel
子涵Zǐhán子 scholar; 涵 to hold withinthe most popular boys' name of the 2010s
子墨Zǐmò子 scholar; 墨 inkartistic
墨轩Mòxuān墨 ink; 轩 studioartistic
砚秋Yànqiū砚 inkstone; 秋 autumnliterary, the opera master Cheng Yanqiu
慕白Mùbái慕 to admire; 白 white, or the poet Li Bairomantic
嘉树Jiāshù嘉 fine; 树 treeupright
嘉禾Jiāhé嘉 fine; 禾 grainwholesome
松涛Sōngtāo松 pine; 涛 waves: wind in the pineslandscape
远舟Yuǎnzhōu远 far; 舟 boatwandering
远航Yuǎnháng远 far; 航 to voyageadventurous
泽宇Zéyǔ泽 grace; 宇 the universeexpansive
宇航Yǔháng宇 space; 航 to navigatemodern, "astronaut"
君昊Jūnhào君 gentleman; 昊 vast skynoble
奕辰Yìchén奕 radiant; 辰 the starsbright, modern
鹏飞Péngfēi鹏 the giant roc; 飞 to flysoaring, from Zhuangzi
天佑Tiānyòu天 heaven; 佑 to protectblessed

One-character names

A single character after the surname is crisp and a little retro: 王立, 李峰, 张瑞.

NamePinyinMeaning
立Lìto stand, to establish
峰Fēngpeak
瑞Ruìauspicious
远Yuǎnfar
诚Chéngsincere

Names that echo an English name

NamePinyinCharactersEchoes
凯文Kǎiwén凯 triumph; 文 cultureKevin
利奥Lì'ào利 sharp, profit; 奥 profoundLeo
立欧Lìōu立 to stand; 欧 EuropeLeo
杰克Jiékè杰 outstanding; 克 to overcomeJack
安东Āndōng安 peace; 东 eastAnthony, Anton
马修Mǎxiū马 horse; 修 to cultivateMatthew

With a surname that matches yours (马 for Martin, 麦 for McDonald, 施 for Smith), 施凯文 is a Chinese name that still answers to Kevin.

How to choose

Read the name with the surname and listen to the tones; a name whose three syllables are all the same tone sounds flat. Avoid two given-name characters that form a common word, and avoid characters that are mostly used for girls (婷, 娜, 妮) unless you want that effect. Then test it on a Chinese speaker. Our generator applies these rules and proposes three names for yours; choose "for a man" and it leans on the characters above.

Questions

What makes a Chinese name sound masculine?

Characters for breadth, strength, light and ambition (浩, 伟, 明, 志, 博, 杰), and the scholar's 子. Nature characters are shared, but flowers and jade (萱, 瑶, 琪) read as feminine.

Which Chinese boy names are most popular?

子涵, 浩然, 梓轩, 宇航 and 浩宇 led birth registrations through the 2010s in the Ministry of Public Security's annual reports; classical names such as 景行 and 思齐 have gained since.

Is a three-character given name possible?

No. The given name is one or two characters; with the surname, the whole name is two or three.

Can I use a famous person's name?

You can, but a Chinese listener will hear the famous person first. 浩然 is fine (thousands share it); 国藩 would make everyone think of Zeng Guofan.

Names and characters in this guide follow the rules we use when proposing names: common simplified characters, a surname from the Hundred Family Surnames, no awkward homophones. Where a guide says a native speaker reviewed it, the review date is above.